Testing the soul: Exploring the trials of the mystic and the madman

Humanity has a long tradition of testing the soul, as reflected in the many initiations and rites of passage found in indigenous cultures. Initiations often involve trials or ordeals that test the initiate’s worth and ability. By overcoming these tests, the initiate transitions to a new phase in their lives. As well as being ubiquitous … Continue reading Testing the soul: Exploring the trials of the mystic and the madman

Do you agree with Mercier and Sperber’s view that reason might be a module?

  Introduction   In The Enigma of Reason: A New Theory of Human Understanding (2017) Hugo Mercier and Dan Sperber (M&S) give an evolutionary account of reason. M&S claim that reason is a module that forms intuitive inferences based on reasons. I analyse M&S’s view within the broader debate surrounding modularity. This debate concerns Jerry … Continue reading Do you agree with Mercier and Sperber’s view that reason might be a module?

In the Ābhidharmakośa Vasubandhu argues that what we call a ‘person’ is not substantially real by showing that the parts are real but a whole is not. Explain his argument and evaluate it by providing your own reasons to defend or object to the argument.

  Introduction   Vasubandhu was an Indian Buddhist scholar from the 3rd to 4th Century CE. The final chapter of his Ābhidharmakośa is a treatise called “Refutation of the Theory of the Self” (Refutation). In Refutation, Vasubandhu seeks to prove that a person or self does not exist and that our identities can be reduced … Continue reading In the Ābhidharmakośa Vasubandhu argues that what we call a ‘person’ is not substantially real by showing that the parts are real but a whole is not. Explain his argument and evaluate it by providing your own reasons to defend or object to the argument.

Can Van Gulick’s higher-order global state (HOGS) theory of consciousness account for thought insertion?

    Imagine you have a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder and you know you are getting unwell. You alert the mental health crisis team and they visit you each week. Each week they tell you to raise the dose of your anti-psychotic medication. But, despite this, you fall deeper into madness. You stay at home … Continue reading Can Van Gulick’s higher-order global state (HOGS) theory of consciousness account for thought insertion?